Design, Optimization & Performance Evaluation of Solar Heat Collector

From the very beginning of the 21st century, the world is craving towards technological advancement. Every continent, every country is fighting for their survival through technology to make their future predictable and safe. Eventually, with the up rising demand of energy, the span of reserved petroleum started to reduce. Throughout the world, price of the petroleum products started to rise rapidly. At this stage researchers started to think about an alternative option as the source of energy. Thus the concept of solar energy came. At present Solar energy is termed as one of the most effective and reliable Renewable energy sources (RESs). The rapid evolution of renewable energy sources during the last two decades resulted in the installation of many solar power units. The production of electricity from renewable energy technologies is mounting much faster than the electric power supply as a whole. Solar power is among the fastest emergent segments of the renewable energy market. Centralized solar power is produced on large farms and fed into an electrical grid.