Jews in the history of the first civilizations

The establishment of states and the emergence of nationalities was a dangerous alarm for Jewish groups in Europe,; Where modern countries were built on an ethnic basis, and the Jews who lived isolated in the "Jewish ghetto" did not understand this. The European West also prevailed in a state of extreme hatred for the Jews; This made a great thinker like "Max Weber" consider them the origin of pleasure in the world. "Gustav Le Punn" followed the approach of European thinkers in their position on the Jews during that era, and his book "Jews in the History of the First Civilizations" formulated from this standpoint,; They did not accuse them, describing them as the most heinous qualities, denying any role for them in the emergence of ancient civilizations. Thus, this book represents an intellectual pattern that prevailed in Europe from the Middle Ages until the mid -twentieth century.